\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una Inspecci\u00f3n Pre-Embarque (PSI)? | Novaveritas Certificaciones<\/title>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&family=Outfit:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n :root {\n --ink: #0d1a10;\n --ink-soft: #2d4a35;\n --ink-faint: #5a7a62;\n --rust: #1e7a3a;\n --rust-dk: #155c2b;\n --rust-lt: #3db85e;\n --sand: #f0f5f1;\n --sand-dk: #deeee2;\n --white: #ffffff;\n --rule: rgba(30,122,58,0.18);\n --shadow: 0 4px 32px rgba(13,26,16,0.09);\n }\n\n *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n\n html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }\n\n body {\n \/* WP override fix *\/\n font-family: 'Outfit', sans-serif;\n background: var(--sand);\n color: var(--ink) !important;\n line-height: 1.7;\n font-weight: 300;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 ANIMATIONS \u2550\u2550 *\/\n @keyframes fadeUp {\n from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(28px); }\n to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n }\n @keyframes slideIn {\n from { opacity: 0; transform: translateX(-20px); }\n to { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }\n }\n @keyframes pulse {\n 0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }\n 50% { opacity: 0.5; }\n }\n .fade-up { animation: fadeUp 0.7s ease both; }\n .fade-up-2 { animation: fadeUp 0.7s 0.15s ease both; }\n .fade-up-3 { animation: fadeUp 0.7s 0.3s ease both; }\n .fade-up-4 { animation: fadeUp 0.7s 0.45s ease both; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 HERO \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .hero {\n background: var(--ink);\n color: var(--white) !important;\n padding: 90px 40px 100px;\n position: relative;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n \/* diagonal texture lines *\/\n .hero::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n inset: 0;\n background: repeating-linear-gradient(\n -55deg,\n transparent,\n transparent 38px,\n rgba(30,122,58,0.05) 39px\n );\n }\n \/* bottom wave *\/\n .hero::after {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n bottom: -1px; left: 0; right: 0;\n height: 70px;\n background: var(--sand);\n clip-path: polygon(0 100%, 100% 100%, 100% 40%, 60% 0%, 0 60%);\n }\n\n .hero-inner {\n position: relative;\n max-width: 880px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;\n gap: 40px;\n align-items: start;\n }\n @media (max-width: 640px) {\n .hero-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .hero-badge-wrap { display: none; }\n }\n\n .hero-eyebrow {\n font-size: 11px;\n font-weight: 500;\n letter-spacing: 3px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--rust-lt) !important;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 10px;\n }\n .hero-eyebrow::before {\n content: '';\n display: inline-block;\n width: 30px; height: 2px;\n background: var(--rust-lt);\n }\n\n .hero h1 {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: clamp(34px, 5vw, 58px);\n font-weight: 700;\n line-height: 1.1;\n margin-bottom: 22px;\n }\n .hero h1 em {\n font-style: italic;\n font-weight: 400;\n color: var(--rust-lt) !important;\n }\n\n .hero-desc {\n font-size: 16px;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n font-weight: 300;\n max-width: 520px;\n line-height: 1.7;\n }\n\n .hero-badge-wrap {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 10px;\n padding-top: 8px;\n }\n .hero-badge {\n background: rgba(30,122,58,0.15);\n border: 1px solid rgba(30,122,58,0.4);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 14px 18px;\n text-align: center;\n min-width: 130px;\n }\n .hero-badge-num {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 28px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--rust-lt) !important;\n line-height: 1;\n margin-bottom: 4px;\n }\n .hero-badge-label {\n font-size: 10px;\n letter-spacing: 1.5px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5) !important;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 ANCHOR NAV \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .anchor-nav {\n background: var(--white);\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sand-dk);\n position: sticky;\n top: 0;\n z-index: 100;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(13,17,23,0.06);\n }\n .anchor-nav-inner {\n max-width: 880px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 40px;\n display: flex;\n gap: 0;\n overflow-x: auto;\n scrollbar-width: none;\n }\n .anchor-nav-inner::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }\n .anchor-link {\n padding: 16px 20px;\n font-size: 12.5px;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: var(--ink-faint) !important;\n text-decoration: none;\n letter-spacing: 0.3px;\n white-space: nowrap;\n border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;\n transition: color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;\n }\n .anchor-link:hover {\n color: var(--rust) !important;\n border-bottom-color: var(--rust) !important;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 LAYOUT \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .page-section {\n max-width: 880px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 64px 40px;\n }\n .page-section + .page-section {\n padding-top: 0;\n }\n\n .section-label {\n font-size: 10.5px;\n font-weight: 600;\n letter-spacing: 3px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--rust) !important;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n }\n .section-title {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: clamp(24px, 3.5vw, 36px);\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--ink) !important;\n line-height: 1.2;\n margin-bottom: 24px;\n }\n .section-title em {\n font-style: italic;\n font-weight: 400;\n color: var(--rust) !important;\n }\n .lead {\n font-size: 16px;\n color: var(--ink-soft) !important;\n max-width: 680px;\n margin-bottom: 40px;\n line-height: 1.75;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 DEFINITION BOX \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .definition {\n background: var(--white);\n border-left: 4px solid var(--rust);\n border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n padding: 28px 32px;\n margin-bottom: 40px;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n }\n .definition p {\n font-size: 16px;\n color: var(--ink-soft) !important;\n line-height: 1.7;\n font-weight: 300;\n }\n .definition strong { color: var(--ink) !important; font-weight: 500; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 WHY GRID \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .why-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(230px, 1fr));\n gap: 16px;\n margin-bottom: 40px;\n }\n .why-card {\n background: var(--white);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 28px 24px;\n border: 1px solid var(--sand-dk);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;\n }\n .why-card:hover {\n transform: translateY(-3px);\n box-shadow: 0 10px 40px rgba(13,17,23,0.12);\n }\n .why-icon {\n font-size: 28px;\n margin-bottom: 14px;\n display: block;\n }\n .why-title {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 14.5px;\n color: var(--ink) !important;\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n }\n .why-text {\n font-size: 13.5px;\n color: var(--ink-faint) !important;\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 PROCESS TIMELINE \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .dark-section {\n background: var(--ink);\n color: var(--white) !important;\n padding: 64px 40px;\n }\n .dark-inner {\n max-width: 880px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n .dark-section .section-label { color: var(--rust-lt) !important; }\n .dark-section .section-title { color: var(--white) !important; }\n\n .timeline {\n position: relative;\n margin-top: 8px;\n }\n .timeline::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n left: 27px;\n top: 0; bottom: 0;\n width: 2px;\n background: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--rust), rgba(192,57,43,0.1));\n }\n .timeline-step {\n display: flex;\n gap: 28px;\n margin-bottom: 36px;\n position: relative;\n }\n .step-num {\n width: 56px; height: 56px;\n background: var(--rust);\n border-radius: 50%;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 20px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--white) !important;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n position: relative;\n z-index: 1;\n }\n .step-body { padding-top: 10px; }\n .step-title {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 15.5px;\n color: var(--white) !important;\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n }\n .step-text {\n font-size: 13.5px;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55) !important;\n line-height: 1.6;\n max-width: 560px;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 WHAT IS VERIFIED \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .verify-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 14px;\n }\n @media (max-width: 600px) { .verify-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n\n .verify-item {\n background: var(--white);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 20px 22px;\n border: 1px solid var(--sand-dk);\n display: flex;\n gap: 14px;\n align-items: flex-start;\n transition: border-color 0.2s;\n }\n .verify-item:hover { border-color: var(--rust) !important; }\n .verify-check {\n width: 22px; height: 22px;\n background: var(--rust);\n border-radius: 50%;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n margin-top: 2px;\n font-size: 11px;\n color: white !important;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n .verify-text { font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-soft) !important; line-height: 1.5; }\n .verify-text strong { color: var(--ink) !important; font-weight: 500; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 RISKS \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .risks-strip {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1e7a3a 0%, #155c2b 100%);\n border-radius: 10px;\n padding: 36px 36px;\n color: var(--white) !important;\n margin-bottom: 40px;\n }\n .risks-title {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 22px;\n font-weight: 700;\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n }\n .risks-sub {\n font-size: 13px;\n opacity: 0.7;\n margin-bottom: 24px;\n }\n .risks-list {\n list-style: none;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n .risk-item {\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 12px;\n font-size: 14px;\n opacity: 0.9;\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n .risk-icon { flex-shrink: 0; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 1px; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 METALS FOCUS \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .metals-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(110px, 1fr));\n gap: 12px;\n }\n .metal-pill {\n background: var(--white);\n border: 2px solid var(--sand-dk);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 18px 12px;\n text-align: center;\n transition: border-color 0.2s, transform 0.2s;\n cursor: default;\n }\n .metal-pill:hover {\n border-color: var(--rust) !important;\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n }\n .metal-symbol {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 26px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--rust) !important;\n display: block;\n line-height: 1;\n margin-bottom: 4px;\n }\n .metal-name {\n font-size: 11px;\n color: var(--ink-faint) !important;\n font-weight: 400;\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 LEAD FOCUS \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .lead-focus {\n background: var(--white);\n border-radius: 10px;\n border: 1px solid var(--sand-dk);\n padding: 36px 36px;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n }\n .lead-focus-header {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 16px;\n margin-bottom: 24px;\n }\n .lead-symbol-badge {\n width: 60px; height: 60px;\n background: var(--ink);\n border-radius: 8px;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 28px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--rust-lt) !important;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n }\n .lead-title {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 22px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--ink) !important;\n }\n .lead-title span { font-style: italic; color: var(--rust) !important; font-weight: 400; }\n .param-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 10px;\n margin-top: 20px;\n }\n @media (max-width: 500px) { .param-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n\n .param-item {\n background: var(--sand);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 16px 18px;\n display: flex;\n gap: 12px;\n align-items: center;\n }\n .param-dot {\n width: 8px; height: 8px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--rust);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n }\n .param-text { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--ink-soft) !important; line-height: 1.4; }\n .param-text strong { color: var(--ink) !important; font-weight: 500; display: block; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-transform: uppercase; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 DOCUMENTS \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .docs-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(180px, 1fr));\n gap: 12px;\n }\n .doc-card {\n background: var(--white);\n border: 1px solid var(--sand-dk);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 18px 16px;\n display: flex;\n gap: 10px;\n align-items: center;\n font-size: 13.5px;\n color: var(--ink-soft) !important;\n transition: border-color 0.2s;\n }\n .doc-card:hover { border-color: var(--rust) !important; }\n .doc-icon { font-size: 18px; flex-shrink: 0; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 CERT BOX \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .cert-row {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 16px;\n margin-top: 4px;\n }\n @media (max-width: 600px) { .cert-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n\n .cert-card {\n background: var(--ink);\n color: var(--white) !important;\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 28px 26px;\n position: relative;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n .cert-card::after {\n content: '\u2713';\n position: absolute;\n bottom: -10px; right: 10px;\n font-size: 80px;\n color: rgba(30,122,58,0.12);\n font-weight: 700;\n line-height: 1;\n }\n .cert-card-title {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--rust-lt) !important;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n position: relative;\n }\n .cert-card-text {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n line-height: 1.6;\n position: relative;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 CTA \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .cta-section {\n background: var(--rust);\n color: var(--white) !important;\n padding: 64px 40px;\n text-align: center;\n margin-top: 0;\n }\n .cta-inner { max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto; }\n .cta-title {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: clamp(26px, 4vw, 40px);\n font-weight: 700;\n margin-bottom: 16px;\n line-height: 1.2;\n }\n .cta-title em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }\n .cta-sub {\n font-size: 15px;\n opacity: 0.8;\n margin-bottom: 36px;\n font-weight: 300;\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n .cta-contacts {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 24px;\n margin-bottom: 36px;\n }\n .cta-contact {\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 16px 24px;\n text-decoration: none;\n color: var(--white) !important;\n transition: background 0.2s;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 10px;\n }\n .cta-contact:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.22); }\n .cta-contact-label { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: 0.65; display: block; margin-bottom: 2px; }\n .cta-contact-value { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; }\n .cta-contact-icon { font-size: 20px; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 FOOTER \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .footer {\n background: var(--ink);\n padding: 40px 40px;\n text-align: center;\n }\n .footer-logo {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 20px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--white) !important;\n letter-spacing: 1px;\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n }\n .footer-logo span { color: var(--rust-lt) !important; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }\n .footer-sub { font-size: 12px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3) !important; letter-spacing: 0.5px; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 SEPARATOR \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .sep {\n max-width: 880px;\n margin: 0 auto 0;\n padding: 0 40px;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 16px;\n }\n .sep-line { flex: 1; height: 1px; background: var(--sand-dk); }\n .sep-dot { width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--rust); opacity: 0.5; flex-shrink: 0; }\n\n @media (max-width: 640px) {\n .hero { padding: 60px 24px 90px; }\n .page-section { padding: 48px 24px; }\n .dark-section { padding: 48px 24px; }\n .cta-section { padding: 52px 24px; }\n .footer { padding: 32px 24px; }\n .anchor-nav-inner { padding: 0 16px; }\n .risks-strip { padding: 28px 24px; }\n .lead-focus { padding: 28px 24px; }\n }\n\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 WORDPRESS HARD OVERRIDE \u2014 colores fijos sin variables \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .hero h1,\n .hero h1 em,\n .hero p.hero-desc,\n .hero .hero-eyebrow,\n .hero .hero-inner,\n .hero-badge-label { color: #c8e6c9 !important; }\n\n .hero h1 em { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .hero-eyebrow { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .hero-badge-num { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .hero-badge-label { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55) !important; }\n .hero p.hero-desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important; }\n\n .dark-section .section-label { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .dark-section .section-title,\n .dark-section h2 { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .step-title { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .step-text { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; }\n .step-text strong { color: #3db85e !important; }\n\n .cert-card { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .cert-card-title { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .cert-card-text { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important; }\n .cert-card-text strong { color: #3db85e !important; }\n\n .risks-strip { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .risks-title { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .risks-sub { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7) !important; }\n .risk-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9) !important; }\n\n .price-card { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .price-label { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .price-amount { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .price-note { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important; }\n .price-note strong { color: #3db85e !important; }\n\n .cta-section,\n .cta-section h2,\n .cta-section p,\n .cta-title,\n .cta-sub { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .cta-contact { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .cta-contact-label { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important; }\n .cta-contact-value { color: #ffffff !important; }\n\n .footer { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .footer-logo { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .footer-logo span { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .footer-sub { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.35) !important; }\n\n .normas-strip .section-title { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .norma-code { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .norma-desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important; }\n .dark-section em { color: #3db85e !important; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 WORDPRESS OVERRIDE FIX (inherit) \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .hero, .hero *, .hero h1, .hero p, .hero div, .hero span { color: inherit !important; }\n .dark-section, .dark-section *, .dark-section h2, .dark-section p,\n .dark-section div, .dark-section span, .dark-section strong,\n .dark-section .step-title, .dark-section .step-text,\n .dark-section .section-title, .dark-section .section-label { color: inherit !important; }\n .cert-card, .cert-card *, .cert-card div, .cert-card strong { color: inherit !important; }\n .risks-strip, .risks-strip *, .risks-strip li, .risks-strip span { color: inherit !important; }\n .cta-section, .cta-section *, .cta-section h2, .cta-section p,\n .cta-section div, .cta-section span, .cta-section a { color: inherit !important; }\n .footer, .footer *, .footer div, .footer span { color: inherit !important; }\n .price-card, .price-card *, .price-card div, .price-card span { color: inherit !important; }\n .timeline-step *, .step-title, .step-text { color: inherit !important; }\n .hero-eyebrow, .hero-desc { color: inherit !important; }\n .normas-strip, .normas-strip *, .norma-item * { color: inherit !important; }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<div id=\"nv-psi-page\" style=\"all:initial;font-family:inherit;\">\n\n\n<header class=\"hero\">\n <div class=\"hero-inner\">\n <div>\n <div class=\"hero-eyebrow fade-up\">Novaveritas Certificaciones \u2014 Gu\u00eda para Exportadores<\/div>\n <h1 class=\"fade-up-2\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una<br><em>Inspecci\u00f3n Pre-Embarque<\/em>?<\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero-desc fade-up-3\">Todo lo que necesit\u00e1s saber sobre la PSI: qu\u00e9 verifica, por qu\u00e9 la exigen los compradores internacionales y c\u00f3mo funciona el proceso.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"hero-badge-wrap fade-up-4\">\n <div class=\"hero-badge\">\n <div class=\"hero-badge-num\">ISO<\/div>\n <div class=\"hero-badge-label\">17020 Marco normativo<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"hero-badge\">\n <div class=\"hero-badge-num\" style=\"font-size:13px;letter-spacing:-0.5px\">TNV Global<\/div>\n <div class=\"hero-badge-label\">Aliado UAF\/IAF<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n\n<nav class=\"anchor-nav\">\n <div class=\"anchor-nav-inner\">\n <a class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"#que-es\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es?<\/a>\n <a class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"#por-que\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 la piden?<\/a>\n <a class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"#proceso\">El proceso<\/a>\n <a class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"#que-verifica\">Qu\u00e9 se verifica<\/a>\n <a class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"#plomo\">Plomo en particular<\/a>\n <a class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"#documentos\">Documentos<\/a>\n <a class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"#contacto\">Contacto<\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n\n<section class=\"page-section\" id=\"que-es\">\n <div class=\"section-label\">Definici\u00f3n<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la Inspecci\u00f3n<br><em>Pre-Embarque?<\/em><\/h2>\n <div class=\"definition\">\n <p>La <strong>Inspecci\u00f3n Pre-Embarque (PSI \u2013 Pre-Shipment Inspection)<\/strong> es una verificaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica e independiente que se realiza <strong>antes de que la mercader\u00eda abandone el pa\u00eds exportador<\/strong>. Un organismo de inspecci\u00f3n \u2014como Novaveritas Certificaciones\u2014 confirma que el producto cumple con las condiciones pactadas en el contrato: cantidad, calidad, pureza, embalaje y documentaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"lead\">A diferencia de una simple declaraci\u00f3n del vendedor, la PSI es realizada por un <strong>tercero imparcial<\/strong> reconocido internacionalmente. Su resultado \u2014el Certificado de Inspecci\u00f3n\u2014 tiene validez contractual, bancaria y aduanera en los pa\u00edses de destino.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"sep\"><div class=\"sep-line\"><\/div><div class=\"sep-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"sep-line\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"page-section\" id=\"por-que\">\n <div class=\"section-label\">Motivaci\u00f3n<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 los compradores<br><em>la exigen?<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">En el comercio internacional de commodities y metales, el comprador y el vendedor est\u00e1n separados por miles de kil\u00f3metros. La PSI es el mecanismo que da confianza a ambas partes.<\/p>\n <div class=\"why-grid\">\n <div class=\"why-card\">\n <span class=\"why-icon\">\ud83c\udfe6<\/span>\n <div class=\"why-title\">Cartas de Cr\u00e9dito (LC)<\/div>\n <div class=\"why-text\">Los bancos suelen exigir el certificado PSI como uno de los documentos requeridos para liberar el pago. Sin \u00e9l, el cr\u00e9dito puede bloquearse.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"why-card\">\n <span class=\"why-icon\">\ud83d\udec3<\/span>\n <div class=\"why-title\">Aduana del pa\u00eds destino<\/div>\n <div class=\"why-text\">Pa\u00edses como China pueden exigir que la carga llegue con inspecci\u00f3n previa de un organismo reconocido, especialmente en metales y minerales.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"why-card\">\n <span class=\"why-icon\">\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>\n <div class=\"why-title\">Requisito contractual<\/div>\n <div class=\"why-text\">El contrato de compraventa puede incluir la PSI como obligaci\u00f3n del exportador. Incumplirla puede derivar en rechazo de carga o penalidades.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"why-card\">\n <span class=\"why-icon\">\ud83d\udd2c<\/span>\n <div class=\"why-title\">Garant\u00eda de calidad<\/div>\n <div class=\"why-text\">El comprador quiere certeza de que lo que recibe es lo que pag\u00f3: pureza correcta, peso exacto, sin contaminaciones ni sustituciones.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"why-card\">\n <span class=\"why-icon\">\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>\n <div class=\"why-title\">Protecci\u00f3n mutua<\/div>\n <div class=\"why-text\">Tambi\u00e9n protege al exportador: si surgen disputas, el certificado es evidencia objetiva del estado de la carga al momento del embarque.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"why-card\">\n <span class=\"why-icon\">\ud83d\udce6<\/span>\n <div class=\"why-title\">Seguro de carga<\/div>\n <div class=\"why-text\">Algunas aseguradoras de transporte internacional requieren el certificado PSI para validar la cobertura sobre la mercader\u00eda embarcada.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"risks-strip\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">\n <div class=\"risks-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-size:22px;\">Sin PSI, el exportador arriesga:<\/div>\n <div class=\"risks-sub\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7) !important;\">Consecuencias reales de no contar con el certificado<\/div>\n <ul class=\"risks-list\">\n <li class=\"risk-item\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9) !important;\"><span class=\"risk-icon\">\u26d4<\/span>Rechazo total de la carga en destino, con costos de retorno o destrucci\u00f3n a cargo del exportador<\/li>\n <li class=\"risk-item\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9) !important;\"><span class=\"risk-icon\">\ud83d\udcb3<\/span>Bloqueo del pago por parte del banco emisor de la carta de cr\u00e9dito<\/li>\n <li class=\"risk-item\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9) !important;\"><span class=\"risk-icon\">\u23f3<\/span>Retenci\u00f3n en aduana china con demoras, sobrecostos y multas<\/li>\n <li class=\"risk-item\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9) !important;\"><span class=\"risk-icon\">\ud83d\udcc9<\/span>P\u00e9rdida de confianza del comprador y posible rescisi\u00f3n del contrato<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"dark-section\" id=\"proceso\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">\n <div class=\"dark-inner\">\n <div class=\"section-label\">C\u00f3mo funciona<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">El proceso de<br><em style=\"color:#3db85e !important\">Inspecci\u00f3n Paso a Paso<\/em><\/h2>\n <div class=\"timeline\">\n <div class=\"timeline-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">1<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-body\">\n <div class=\"step-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;font-weight:600 !important;\">Coordinaci\u00f3n previa<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">El exportador remite los datos b\u00e1sicos: lugar de carga, fecha tentativa de embarque, cantidad de toneladas, packing list y especificaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica del material. El inspector programa la visita.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">2<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-body\">\n <div class=\"step-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;font-weight:600 !important;\">Inspecci\u00f3n f\u00edsica en sitio<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">El inspector se presenta en el lugar de carga en la fecha acordada. Verifica la cantidad de unidades (lingotes), el peso, el estado visual del producto y las condiciones de embalaje y marcado.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">3<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-body\">\n <div class=\"step-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;font-weight:600 !important;\">Supervisi\u00f3n de carga<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">El inspector supervisa el proceso de carga al contenedor o cami\u00f3n, controlando que la mercader\u00eda coincida con la documentaci\u00f3n y que el precintado sea correcto.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">4<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-body\">\n <div class=\"step-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;font-weight:600 !important;\">Toma de muestras (si aplica)<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">Cuando el contrato lo exige, se toman muestras representativas del metal seg\u00fan protocolos estandarizados (ISO 2859-1) para an\u00e1lisis de pureza en laboratorio externo.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">5<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-body\">\n <div class=\"step-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;font-weight:600 !important;\">Verificaci\u00f3n documental<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">Se revisa que la documentaci\u00f3n comercial (factura, packing list, certificado de origen, etc.) sea consistente y correcta antes de autorizar el embarque.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">6<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-body\">\n <div class=\"step-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;font-weight:600 !important;\">Emisi\u00f3n del Certificado<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">Concluida la inspecci\u00f3n y recibidos los resultados anal\u00edticos (cuando aplique), se emite el <strong style=\"color:#3db85e !important\">Certificado de Inspecci\u00f3n<\/strong> y el Reporte T\u00e9cnico con registro fotogr\u00e1fico. El certificado es emitido en el marco del esquema acreditado de nuestro aliado estrat\u00e9gico <strong style=\"color:#3db85e !important\">TNV Global Limited (TNV)<\/strong>, reconocido por UAF\/IAF.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"page-section\" id=\"que-verifica\">\n <div class=\"section-label\">Alcance t\u00e9cnico<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 verifica<br><em>el inspector?<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">La PSI cubre tanto aspectos f\u00edsicos como documentales de la carga. Aqu\u00ed los principales puntos de control:<\/p>\n <div class=\"verify-grid\">\n <div class=\"verify-item\"><div class=\"verify-check\">\u2713<\/div><div class=\"verify-text\"><strong>Cantidad y peso<\/strong> Conteo de unidades, peso neto y bruto del embarque total.<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"verify-item\"><div class=\"verify-check\">\u2713<\/div><div class=\"verify-text\"><strong>Estado visual<\/strong> Inspecci\u00f3n f\u00edsica de cada lingote: integridad, deformaciones, presencia de contaminantes.<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"verify-item\"><div class=\"verify-check\">\u2713<\/div><div class=\"verify-text\"><strong>Embalaje y marcado<\/strong> Verificaci\u00f3n de pallets, flejes, etiquetas e identificaci\u00f3n de la mercader\u00eda.<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"verify-item\"><div class=\"verify-check\">\u2713<\/div><div class=\"verify-text\"><strong>Calidad \/ Pureza<\/strong> Muestras para an\u00e1lisis qu\u00edmico cuando el contrato lo requiera (laboratorio externo).<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"verify-item\"><div class=\"verify-check\">\u2713<\/div><div class=\"verify-text\"><strong>Proceso de carga<\/strong> Supervisi\u00f3n durante el estibado al contenedor o cami\u00f3n hasta el precintado.<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"verify-item\"><div class=\"verify-check\">\u2713<\/div><div class=\"verify-text\"><strong>Documentaci\u00f3n comercial<\/strong> Factura, packing list, certificado de origen y dem\u00e1s documentos exigidos.<\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"sep\"><div class=\"sep-line\"><\/div><div class=\"sep-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"sep-line\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"page-section\">\n <div class=\"section-label\">Especializaci\u00f3n<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">PSI en metales no ferrosos<\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">La PSI es especialmente cr\u00edtica en la exportaci\u00f3n de metales y minerales, donde peque\u00f1as diferencias de pureza representan grandes diferencias de valor. Trabajamos con:<\/p>\n <div class=\"metals-grid\" style=\"margin-bottom:36px\">\n <div class=\"metal-pill\"><span class=\"metal-symbol\">Pb<\/span><span class=\"metal-name\">Plomo<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"metal-pill\"><span class=\"metal-symbol\">Cu<\/span><span class=\"metal-name\">Cobre<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"metal-pill\"><span class=\"metal-symbol\">Al<\/span><span class=\"metal-name\">Aluminio<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"metal-pill\"><span class=\"metal-symbol\">Zn<\/span><span class=\"metal-name\">Zinc<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"metal-pill\"><span class=\"metal-symbol\">Sn<\/span><span class=\"metal-name\">Esta\u00f1o<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"metal-pill\"><span class=\"metal-symbol\">Ni<\/span><span class=\"metal-name\">N\u00edquel<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"metal-pill\"><span class=\"metal-symbol\">Li<\/span><span class=\"metal-name\">Litio<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"lead-focus\" id=\"plomo\">\n <div class=\"lead-focus-header\">\n <div class=\"lead-symbol-badge\">Pb<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"lead-title\">Lingotes de Plomo <span>\u2014 Foco especial<\/span><\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:300;margin-top:4px\">Plomo en bica \/ lingotes \u2014 exportaci\u00f3n a China<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <p style=\"font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:20px\">El comprador chino exige la PSI porque <strong>la pureza del plomo determina directamente su precio<\/strong>. Una diferencia de 0.1% en contenido de Pb puede representar miles de d\u00f3lares en un embarque de varios cientos de toneladas. Los par\u00e1metros t\u00edpicamente verificados:<\/p>\n <div class=\"param-grid\">\n <div class=\"param-item\"><div class=\"param-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"param-text\"><strong>Plomo (Pb %)<\/strong>Pureza m\u00ednima acordada contractualmente<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"param-item\"><div class=\"param-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"param-text\"><strong>Peso neto total<\/strong>Toneladas efectivas del embarque<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"param-item\"><div class=\"param-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"param-text\"><strong>Cantidad de lingotes<\/strong>Conteo unitario y peso por unidad<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"param-item\"><div class=\"param-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"param-text\"><strong>Impurezas (Cu, Zn, Sb\u2026)<\/strong>Elementos traza seg\u00fan especificaci\u00f3n<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"param-item\"><div class=\"param-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"param-text\"><strong>Condici\u00f3n de carga<\/strong>Estado f\u00edsico e integridad de cada lingote<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"param-item\"><div class=\"param-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"param-text\"><strong>Marcado y trazabilidad<\/strong>Identificaci\u00f3n del lote y origen<\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"dark-section\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">\n <div class=\"dark-inner\">\n <div class=\"section-label\" style=\"color:#3db85e !important;\">Output del servicio<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Documentos que<br><em style=\"color:#3db85e !important\">emitimos<\/em><\/h2>\n <div class=\"cert-row\" style=\"margin-top:28px\">\n <div class=\"cert-card\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">\n <div class=\"cert-card-title\" style=\"color:#3db85e !important;\">Certificado de Inspecci\u00f3n<\/div>\n <div class=\"cert-card-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">Documento oficial con valor contractual y aduanero, emitido bajo el marco ISO\/IEC 17020 a trav\u00e9s de nuestro aliado estrat\u00e9gico <strong style=\"color:#3db85e !important\">TNV Global Limited (TNV)<\/strong>, acreditado UAF\/IAF. Reconocido internacionalmente.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cert-card\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">\n <div class=\"cert-card-title\" style=\"color:#3db85e !important;\">Reporte T\u00e9cnico de Inspecci\u00f3n<\/div>\n <div class=\"cert-card-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">Informe detallado con hallazgos, metodolog\u00eda empleada y registro fotogr\u00e1fico completo de la inspecci\u00f3n y la carga.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"page-section\" id=\"documentos\">\n <div class=\"section-label\">Para arrancar<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Documentos que necesitamos<br><em>de vos<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Para coordinar la inspecci\u00f3n, solicitamos la siguiente informaci\u00f3n con la mayor anticipaci\u00f3n posible al embarque:<\/p>\n <div class=\"docs-grid\">\n <div class=\"doc-card\"><span class=\"doc-icon\">\ud83c\udfe2<\/span>Datos del exportador<\/div>\n <div class=\"doc-card\"><span class=\"doc-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span>Lugar de inspecci\u00f3n \/ carga<\/div>\n <div class=\"doc-card\"><span class=\"doc-icon\">\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>Fecha tentativa de embarque<\/div>\n <div class=\"doc-card\"><span class=\"doc-icon\">\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>Cantidad estimada de toneladas<\/div>\n <div class=\"doc-card\"><span class=\"doc-icon\">\ud83d\udce6<\/span>Packing list y\/o factura proforma<\/div>\n <div class=\"doc-card\"><span class=\"doc-icon\">\ud83d\udd2c<\/span>Especificaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica del material<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"cta-section\" id=\"contacto\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">\n <div class=\"cta-inner\">\n <h2 class=\"cta-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">\u00bfNecesit\u00e1s una PSI para<br><em>tu pr\u00f3ximo embarque?<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"cta-sub\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8) !important;\">Estamos disponibles para coordinar la inspecci\u00f3n, resolver dudas y enviar una propuesta econ\u00f3mica sin compromiso. El certificado es emitido bajo el esquema acreditado de nuestro aliado estrat\u00e9gico TNV Global Limited (TNV), reconocido por UAF\/IAF.<\/p>\n <div class=\"cta-contacts\">\n <a class=\"cta-contact\" href=\"mailto:certifica@novaveritas.org\">\n <span class=\"cta-contact-icon\">\u2709\ufe0f<\/span>\n <div>\n <span class=\"cta-contact-label\">Correo electr\u00f3nico<\/span>\n <span class=\"cta-contact-value\">certifica@novaveritas.org<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <a class=\"cta-contact\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/59598189780\">\n <span class=\"cta-contact-icon\">\ud83d\udcf1<\/span>\n <div>\n <span class=\"cta-contact-label\">WhatsApp<\/span>\n <span class=\"cta-contact-value\">+595 9 818 98780<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:14px;opacity:0.75;font-weight:300\">\n <strong style=\"font-weight:500\">Ing. Agustin Martos<\/strong><br>\n Director T\u00e9cnico \u2014 Novaveritas Certificaciones\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<footer class=\"footer\">\n <div class=\"footer-logo\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">Nova<span>veritas<\/span> Certificaciones<\/div>\n <div class=\"footer-sub\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.35) !important;\">Organismo de Inspecci\u00f3n \u00b7 Reconocido UAF \u00b7 Aliado Estrat\u00e9gico TNV Global Limited (TNV) \u00b7 Acreditado UAF\/IAF<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una Inspecci\u00f3n Pre-Embarque (PSI)? | Novaveritas Certificaciones Novaveritas Certificaciones \u2014 Gu\u00eda para Exportadores \u00bfQu\u00e9 es unaInspecci\u00f3n Pre-Embarque? Todo lo que necesit\u00e1s saber sobre la PSI: qu\u00e9 verifica, por qu\u00e9 la exigen los compradores internacionales y c\u00f3mo funciona el proceso. ISO 17020 Marco normativo TNV Global Aliado UAF\/IAF \u00bfQu\u00e9 es? \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 la piden? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-650","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=650"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":654,"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/650\/revisions\/654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":650,"date":"2026-05-06T13:45:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T13:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/?page_id=650"},"modified":"2026-05-06T13:56:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T13:56:16","slug":"preshipment-preembarque","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/preshipment-preembarque\/","title":{"rendered":"Preshipment – Preembarque"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una Inspecci\u00f3n Pre-Embarque (PSI)? | Novaveritas Certificaciones<\/title>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&family=Outfit:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n :root {\n --ink: #0d1a10;\n --ink-soft: #2d4a35;\n --ink-faint: #5a7a62;\n --rust: #1e7a3a;\n --rust-dk: #155c2b;\n --rust-lt: #3db85e;\n --sand: #f0f5f1;\n --sand-dk: #deeee2;\n --white: #ffffff;\n --rule: rgba(30,122,58,0.18);\n --shadow: 0 4px 32px rgba(13,26,16,0.09);\n }\n\n *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n\n html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }\n\n body {\n \/* WP override fix *\/\n font-family: 'Outfit', sans-serif;\n background: var(--sand);\n color: var(--ink) !important;\n line-height: 1.7;\n font-weight: 300;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 ANIMATIONS \u2550\u2550 *\/\n @keyframes fadeUp {\n from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(28px); }\n to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n }\n @keyframes slideIn {\n from { opacity: 0; transform: translateX(-20px); }\n to { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }\n }\n @keyframes pulse {\n 0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }\n 50% { opacity: 0.5; }\n }\n .fade-up { animation: fadeUp 0.7s ease both; }\n .fade-up-2 { animation: fadeUp 0.7s 0.15s ease both; }\n .fade-up-3 { animation: fadeUp 0.7s 0.3s ease both; }\n .fade-up-4 { animation: fadeUp 0.7s 0.45s ease both; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 HERO \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .hero {\n background: var(--ink);\n color: var(--white) !important;\n padding: 90px 40px 100px;\n position: relative;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n \/* diagonal texture lines *\/\n .hero::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n inset: 0;\n background: repeating-linear-gradient(\n -55deg,\n transparent,\n transparent 38px,\n rgba(30,122,58,0.05) 39px\n );\n }\n \/* bottom wave *\/\n .hero::after {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n bottom: -1px; left: 0; right: 0;\n height: 70px;\n background: var(--sand);\n clip-path: polygon(0 100%, 100% 100%, 100% 40%, 60% 0%, 0 60%);\n }\n\n .hero-inner {\n position: relative;\n max-width: 880px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;\n gap: 40px;\n align-items: start;\n }\n @media (max-width: 640px) {\n .hero-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .hero-badge-wrap { display: none; }\n }\n\n .hero-eyebrow {\n font-size: 11px;\n font-weight: 500;\n letter-spacing: 3px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--rust-lt) !important;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 10px;\n }\n .hero-eyebrow::before {\n content: '';\n display: inline-block;\n width: 30px; height: 2px;\n background: var(--rust-lt);\n }\n\n .hero h1 {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: clamp(34px, 5vw, 58px);\n font-weight: 700;\n line-height: 1.1;\n margin-bottom: 22px;\n }\n .hero h1 em {\n font-style: italic;\n font-weight: 400;\n color: var(--rust-lt) !important;\n }\n\n .hero-desc {\n font-size: 16px;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n font-weight: 300;\n max-width: 520px;\n line-height: 1.7;\n }\n\n .hero-badge-wrap {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 10px;\n padding-top: 8px;\n }\n .hero-badge {\n background: rgba(30,122,58,0.15);\n border: 1px solid rgba(30,122,58,0.4);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 14px 18px;\n text-align: center;\n min-width: 130px;\n }\n .hero-badge-num {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 28px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--rust-lt) !important;\n line-height: 1;\n margin-bottom: 4px;\n }\n .hero-badge-label {\n font-size: 10px;\n letter-spacing: 1.5px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5) !important;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 ANCHOR NAV \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .anchor-nav {\n background: var(--white);\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sand-dk);\n position: sticky;\n top: 0;\n z-index: 100;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(13,17,23,0.06);\n }\n .anchor-nav-inner {\n max-width: 880px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 40px;\n display: flex;\n gap: 0;\n overflow-x: auto;\n scrollbar-width: none;\n }\n .anchor-nav-inner::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }\n .anchor-link {\n padding: 16px 20px;\n font-size: 12.5px;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: var(--ink-faint) !important;\n text-decoration: none;\n letter-spacing: 0.3px;\n white-space: nowrap;\n border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;\n transition: color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;\n }\n .anchor-link:hover {\n color: var(--rust) !important;\n border-bottom-color: var(--rust) !important;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 LAYOUT \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .page-section {\n max-width: 880px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 64px 40px;\n }\n .page-section + .page-section {\n padding-top: 0;\n }\n\n .section-label {\n font-size: 10.5px;\n font-weight: 600;\n letter-spacing: 3px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--rust) !important;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n }\n .section-title {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: clamp(24px, 3.5vw, 36px);\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--ink) !important;\n line-height: 1.2;\n margin-bottom: 24px;\n }\n .section-title em {\n font-style: italic;\n font-weight: 400;\n color: var(--rust) !important;\n }\n .lead {\n font-size: 16px;\n color: var(--ink-soft) !important;\n max-width: 680px;\n margin-bottom: 40px;\n line-height: 1.75;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 DEFINITION BOX \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .definition {\n background: var(--white);\n border-left: 4px solid var(--rust);\n border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n padding: 28px 32px;\n margin-bottom: 40px;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n }\n .definition p {\n font-size: 16px;\n color: var(--ink-soft) !important;\n line-height: 1.7;\n font-weight: 300;\n }\n .definition strong { color: var(--ink) !important; font-weight: 500; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 WHY GRID \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .why-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(230px, 1fr));\n gap: 16px;\n margin-bottom: 40px;\n }\n .why-card {\n background: var(--white);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 28px 24px;\n border: 1px solid var(--sand-dk);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;\n }\n .why-card:hover {\n transform: translateY(-3px);\n box-shadow: 0 10px 40px rgba(13,17,23,0.12);\n }\n .why-icon {\n font-size: 28px;\n margin-bottom: 14px;\n display: block;\n }\n .why-title {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 14.5px;\n color: var(--ink) !important;\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n }\n .why-text {\n font-size: 13.5px;\n color: var(--ink-faint) !important;\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 PROCESS TIMELINE \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .dark-section {\n background: var(--ink);\n color: var(--white) !important;\n padding: 64px 40px;\n }\n .dark-inner {\n max-width: 880px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n .dark-section .section-label { color: var(--rust-lt) !important; }\n .dark-section .section-title { color: var(--white) !important; }\n\n .timeline {\n position: relative;\n margin-top: 8px;\n }\n .timeline::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n left: 27px;\n top: 0; bottom: 0;\n width: 2px;\n background: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--rust), rgba(192,57,43,0.1));\n }\n .timeline-step {\n display: flex;\n gap: 28px;\n margin-bottom: 36px;\n position: relative;\n }\n .step-num {\n width: 56px; height: 56px;\n background: var(--rust);\n border-radius: 50%;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 20px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--white) !important;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n position: relative;\n z-index: 1;\n }\n .step-body { padding-top: 10px; }\n .step-title {\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 15.5px;\n color: var(--white) !important;\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n }\n .step-text {\n font-size: 13.5px;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55) !important;\n line-height: 1.6;\n max-width: 560px;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 WHAT IS VERIFIED \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .verify-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 14px;\n }\n @media (max-width: 600px) { .verify-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n\n .verify-item {\n background: var(--white);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 20px 22px;\n border: 1px solid var(--sand-dk);\n display: flex;\n gap: 14px;\n align-items: flex-start;\n transition: border-color 0.2s;\n }\n .verify-item:hover { border-color: var(--rust) !important; }\n .verify-check {\n width: 22px; height: 22px;\n background: var(--rust);\n border-radius: 50%;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n margin-top: 2px;\n font-size: 11px;\n color: white !important;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n .verify-text { font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-soft) !important; line-height: 1.5; }\n .verify-text strong { color: var(--ink) !important; font-weight: 500; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 RISKS \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .risks-strip {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1e7a3a 0%, #155c2b 100%);\n border-radius: 10px;\n padding: 36px 36px;\n color: var(--white) !important;\n margin-bottom: 40px;\n }\n .risks-title {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 22px;\n font-weight: 700;\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n }\n .risks-sub {\n font-size: 13px;\n opacity: 0.7;\n margin-bottom: 24px;\n }\n .risks-list {\n list-style: none;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n .risk-item {\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 12px;\n font-size: 14px;\n opacity: 0.9;\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n .risk-icon { flex-shrink: 0; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 1px; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 METALS FOCUS \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .metals-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(110px, 1fr));\n gap: 12px;\n }\n .metal-pill {\n background: var(--white);\n border: 2px solid var(--sand-dk);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 18px 12px;\n text-align: center;\n transition: border-color 0.2s, transform 0.2s;\n cursor: default;\n }\n .metal-pill:hover {\n border-color: var(--rust) !important;\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n }\n .metal-symbol {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 26px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--rust) !important;\n display: block;\n line-height: 1;\n margin-bottom: 4px;\n }\n .metal-name {\n font-size: 11px;\n color: var(--ink-faint) !important;\n font-weight: 400;\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 LEAD FOCUS \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .lead-focus {\n background: var(--white);\n border-radius: 10px;\n border: 1px solid var(--sand-dk);\n padding: 36px 36px;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n }\n .lead-focus-header {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 16px;\n margin-bottom: 24px;\n }\n .lead-symbol-badge {\n width: 60px; height: 60px;\n background: var(--ink);\n border-radius: 8px;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 28px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--rust-lt) !important;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n }\n .lead-title {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 22px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--ink) !important;\n }\n .lead-title span { font-style: italic; color: var(--rust) !important; font-weight: 400; }\n .param-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 10px;\n margin-top: 20px;\n }\n @media (max-width: 500px) { .param-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n\n .param-item {\n background: var(--sand);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 16px 18px;\n display: flex;\n gap: 12px;\n align-items: center;\n }\n .param-dot {\n width: 8px; height: 8px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--rust);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n }\n .param-text { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--ink-soft) !important; line-height: 1.4; }\n .param-text strong { color: var(--ink) !important; font-weight: 500; display: block; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-transform: uppercase; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 DOCUMENTS \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .docs-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(180px, 1fr));\n gap: 12px;\n }\n .doc-card {\n background: var(--white);\n border: 1px solid var(--sand-dk);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 18px 16px;\n display: flex;\n gap: 10px;\n align-items: center;\n font-size: 13.5px;\n color: var(--ink-soft) !important;\n transition: border-color 0.2s;\n }\n .doc-card:hover { border-color: var(--rust) !important; }\n .doc-icon { font-size: 18px; flex-shrink: 0; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 CERT BOX \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .cert-row {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 16px;\n margin-top: 4px;\n }\n @media (max-width: 600px) { .cert-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n\n .cert-card {\n background: var(--ink);\n color: var(--white) !important;\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 28px 26px;\n position: relative;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n .cert-card::after {\n content: '\u2713';\n position: absolute;\n bottom: -10px; right: 10px;\n font-size: 80px;\n color: rgba(30,122,58,0.12);\n font-weight: 700;\n line-height: 1;\n }\n .cert-card-title {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--rust-lt) !important;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n position: relative;\n }\n .cert-card-text {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n line-height: 1.6;\n position: relative;\n }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 CTA \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .cta-section {\n background: var(--rust);\n color: var(--white) !important;\n padding: 64px 40px;\n text-align: center;\n margin-top: 0;\n }\n .cta-inner { max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto; }\n .cta-title {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: clamp(26px, 4vw, 40px);\n font-weight: 700;\n margin-bottom: 16px;\n line-height: 1.2;\n }\n .cta-title em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }\n .cta-sub {\n font-size: 15px;\n opacity: 0.8;\n margin-bottom: 36px;\n font-weight: 300;\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n .cta-contacts {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 24px;\n margin-bottom: 36px;\n }\n .cta-contact {\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 16px 24px;\n text-decoration: none;\n color: var(--white) !important;\n transition: background 0.2s;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 10px;\n }\n .cta-contact:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.22); }\n .cta-contact-label { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: 0.65; display: block; margin-bottom: 2px; }\n .cta-contact-value { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; }\n .cta-contact-icon { font-size: 20px; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 FOOTER \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .footer {\n background: var(--ink);\n padding: 40px 40px;\n text-align: center;\n }\n .footer-logo {\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 20px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--white) !important;\n letter-spacing: 1px;\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n }\n .footer-logo span { color: var(--rust-lt) !important; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }\n .footer-sub { font-size: 12px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3) !important; letter-spacing: 0.5px; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 SEPARATOR \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .sep {\n max-width: 880px;\n margin: 0 auto 0;\n padding: 0 40px;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 16px;\n }\n .sep-line { flex: 1; height: 1px; background: var(--sand-dk); }\n .sep-dot { width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--rust); opacity: 0.5; flex-shrink: 0; }\n\n @media (max-width: 640px) {\n .hero { padding: 60px 24px 90px; }\n .page-section { padding: 48px 24px; }\n .dark-section { padding: 48px 24px; }\n .cta-section { padding: 52px 24px; }\n .footer { padding: 32px 24px; }\n .anchor-nav-inner { padding: 0 16px; }\n .risks-strip { padding: 28px 24px; }\n .lead-focus { padding: 28px 24px; }\n }\n\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 WORDPRESS HARD OVERRIDE \u2014 colores fijos sin variables \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .hero h1,\n .hero h1 em,\n .hero p.hero-desc,\n .hero .hero-eyebrow,\n .hero .hero-inner,\n .hero-badge-label { color: #c8e6c9 !important; }\n\n .hero h1 em { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .hero-eyebrow { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .hero-badge-num { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .hero-badge-label { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55) !important; }\n .hero p.hero-desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important; }\n\n .dark-section .section-label { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .dark-section .section-title,\n .dark-section h2 { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .step-title { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .step-text { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; }\n .step-text strong { color: #3db85e !important; }\n\n .cert-card { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .cert-card-title { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .cert-card-text { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important; }\n .cert-card-text strong { color: #3db85e !important; }\n\n .risks-strip { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .risks-title { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .risks-sub { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7) !important; }\n .risk-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9) !important; }\n\n .price-card { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .price-label { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .price-amount { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .price-note { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important; }\n .price-note strong { color: #3db85e !important; }\n\n .cta-section,\n .cta-section h2,\n .cta-section p,\n .cta-title,\n .cta-sub { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .cta-contact { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .cta-contact-label { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important; }\n .cta-contact-value { color: #ffffff !important; }\n\n .footer { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .footer-logo { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .footer-logo span { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .footer-sub { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.35) !important; }\n\n .normas-strip .section-title { color: #ffffff !important; }\n .norma-code { color: #3db85e !important; }\n .norma-desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important; }\n .dark-section em { color: #3db85e !important; }\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550 WORDPRESS OVERRIDE FIX (inherit) \u2550\u2550 *\/\n .hero, .hero *, .hero h1, .hero p, .hero div, .hero span { color: inherit !important; }\n .dark-section, .dark-section *, .dark-section h2, .dark-section p,\n .dark-section div, .dark-section span, .dark-section strong,\n .dark-section .step-title, .dark-section .step-text,\n .dark-section .section-title, .dark-section .section-label { color: inherit !important; }\n .cert-card, .cert-card *, .cert-card div, .cert-card strong { color: inherit !important; }\n .risks-strip, .risks-strip *, .risks-strip li, .risks-strip span { color: inherit !important; }\n .cta-section, .cta-section *, .cta-section h2, .cta-section p,\n .cta-section div, .cta-section span, .cta-section a { color: inherit !important; }\n .footer, .footer *, .footer div, .footer span { color: inherit !important; }\n .price-card, .price-card *, .price-card div, .price-card span { color: inherit !important; }\n .timeline-step *, .step-title, .step-text { color: inherit !important; }\n .hero-eyebrow, .hero-desc { color: inherit !important; }\n .normas-strip, .normas-strip *, .norma-item * { color: inherit !important; }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<div id=\"nv-psi-page\" style=\"all:initial;font-family:inherit;\">\n\n\n<header class=\"hero\">\n <div class=\"hero-inner\">\n <div>\n <div class=\"hero-eyebrow fade-up\">Novaveritas Certificaciones \u2014 Gu\u00eda para Exportadores<\/div>\n <h1 class=\"fade-up-2\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una<br><em>Inspecci\u00f3n Pre-Embarque<\/em>?<\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero-desc fade-up-3\">Todo lo que necesit\u00e1s saber sobre la PSI: qu\u00e9 verifica, por qu\u00e9 la exigen los compradores internacionales y c\u00f3mo funciona el proceso.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"hero-badge-wrap fade-up-4\">\n <div class=\"hero-badge\">\n <div class=\"hero-badge-num\">ISO<\/div>\n <div class=\"hero-badge-label\">17020 Marco normativo<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"hero-badge\">\n <div class=\"hero-badge-num\" style=\"font-size:13px;letter-spacing:-0.5px\">TNV Global<\/div>\n <div class=\"hero-badge-label\">Aliado UAF\/IAF<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n\n<nav class=\"anchor-nav\">\n <div class=\"anchor-nav-inner\">\n <a class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"#que-es\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es?<\/a>\n <a class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"#por-que\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 la piden?<\/a>\n <a class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"#proceso\">El proceso<\/a>\n <a class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"#que-verifica\">Qu\u00e9 se verifica<\/a>\n <a class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"#plomo\">Plomo en particular<\/a>\n <a class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"#documentos\">Documentos<\/a>\n <a class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"#contacto\">Contacto<\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n\n<section class=\"page-section\" id=\"que-es\">\n <div class=\"section-label\">Definici\u00f3n<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la Inspecci\u00f3n<br><em>Pre-Embarque?<\/em><\/h2>\n <div class=\"definition\">\n <p>La <strong>Inspecci\u00f3n Pre-Embarque (PSI \u2013 Pre-Shipment Inspection)<\/strong> es una verificaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica e independiente que se realiza <strong>antes de que la mercader\u00eda abandone el pa\u00eds exportador<\/strong>. Un organismo de inspecci\u00f3n \u2014como Novaveritas Certificaciones\u2014 confirma que el producto cumple con las condiciones pactadas en el contrato: cantidad, calidad, pureza, embalaje y documentaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"lead\">A diferencia de una simple declaraci\u00f3n del vendedor, la PSI es realizada por un <strong>tercero imparcial<\/strong> reconocido internacionalmente. Su resultado \u2014el Certificado de Inspecci\u00f3n\u2014 tiene validez contractual, bancaria y aduanera en los pa\u00edses de destino.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"sep\"><div class=\"sep-line\"><\/div><div class=\"sep-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"sep-line\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"page-section\" id=\"por-que\">\n <div class=\"section-label\">Motivaci\u00f3n<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 los compradores<br><em>la exigen?<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">En el comercio internacional de commodities y metales, el comprador y el vendedor est\u00e1n separados por miles de kil\u00f3metros. La PSI es el mecanismo que da confianza a ambas partes.<\/p>\n <div class=\"why-grid\">\n <div class=\"why-card\">\n <span class=\"why-icon\">\ud83c\udfe6<\/span>\n <div class=\"why-title\">Cartas de Cr\u00e9dito (LC)<\/div>\n <div class=\"why-text\">Los bancos suelen exigir el certificado PSI como uno de los documentos requeridos para liberar el pago. Sin \u00e9l, el cr\u00e9dito puede bloquearse.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"why-card\">\n <span class=\"why-icon\">\ud83d\udec3<\/span>\n <div class=\"why-title\">Aduana del pa\u00eds destino<\/div>\n <div class=\"why-text\">Pa\u00edses como China pueden exigir que la carga llegue con inspecci\u00f3n previa de un organismo reconocido, especialmente en metales y minerales.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"why-card\">\n <span class=\"why-icon\">\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>\n <div class=\"why-title\">Requisito contractual<\/div>\n <div class=\"why-text\">El contrato de compraventa puede incluir la PSI como obligaci\u00f3n del exportador. Incumplirla puede derivar en rechazo de carga o penalidades.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"why-card\">\n <span class=\"why-icon\">\ud83d\udd2c<\/span>\n <div class=\"why-title\">Garant\u00eda de calidad<\/div>\n <div class=\"why-text\">El comprador quiere certeza de que lo que recibe es lo que pag\u00f3: pureza correcta, peso exacto, sin contaminaciones ni sustituciones.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"why-card\">\n <span class=\"why-icon\">\ud83e\udd1d<\/span>\n <div class=\"why-title\">Protecci\u00f3n mutua<\/div>\n <div class=\"why-text\">Tambi\u00e9n protege al exportador: si surgen disputas, el certificado es evidencia objetiva del estado de la carga al momento del embarque.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"why-card\">\n <span class=\"why-icon\">\ud83d\udce6<\/span>\n <div class=\"why-title\">Seguro de carga<\/div>\n <div class=\"why-text\">Algunas aseguradoras de transporte internacional requieren el certificado PSI para validar la cobertura sobre la mercader\u00eda embarcada.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"risks-strip\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">\n <div class=\"risks-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-size:22px;\">Sin PSI, el exportador arriesga:<\/div>\n <div class=\"risks-sub\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7) !important;\">Consecuencias reales de no contar con el certificado<\/div>\n <ul class=\"risks-list\">\n <li class=\"risk-item\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9) !important;\"><span class=\"risk-icon\">\u26d4<\/span>Rechazo total de la carga en destino, con costos de retorno o destrucci\u00f3n a cargo del exportador<\/li>\n <li class=\"risk-item\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9) !important;\"><span class=\"risk-icon\">\ud83d\udcb3<\/span>Bloqueo del pago por parte del banco emisor de la carta de cr\u00e9dito<\/li>\n <li class=\"risk-item\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9) !important;\"><span class=\"risk-icon\">\u23f3<\/span>Retenci\u00f3n en aduana china con demoras, sobrecostos y multas<\/li>\n <li class=\"risk-item\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9) !important;\"><span class=\"risk-icon\">\ud83d\udcc9<\/span>P\u00e9rdida de confianza del comprador y posible rescisi\u00f3n del contrato<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"dark-section\" id=\"proceso\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">\n <div class=\"dark-inner\">\n <div class=\"section-label\">C\u00f3mo funciona<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">El proceso de<br><em style=\"color:#3db85e !important\">Inspecci\u00f3n Paso a Paso<\/em><\/h2>\n <div class=\"timeline\">\n <div class=\"timeline-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">1<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-body\">\n <div class=\"step-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;font-weight:600 !important;\">Coordinaci\u00f3n previa<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">El exportador remite los datos b\u00e1sicos: lugar de carga, fecha tentativa de embarque, cantidad de toneladas, packing list y especificaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica del material. El inspector programa la visita.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">2<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-body\">\n <div class=\"step-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;font-weight:600 !important;\">Inspecci\u00f3n f\u00edsica en sitio<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">El inspector se presenta en el lugar de carga en la fecha acordada. Verifica la cantidad de unidades (lingotes), el peso, el estado visual del producto y las condiciones de embalaje y marcado.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">3<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-body\">\n <div class=\"step-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;font-weight:600 !important;\">Supervisi\u00f3n de carga<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">El inspector supervisa el proceso de carga al contenedor o cami\u00f3n, controlando que la mercader\u00eda coincida con la documentaci\u00f3n y que el precintado sea correcto.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">4<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-body\">\n <div class=\"step-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;font-weight:600 !important;\">Toma de muestras (si aplica)<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">Cuando el contrato lo exige, se toman muestras representativas del metal seg\u00fan protocolos estandarizados (ISO 2859-1) para an\u00e1lisis de pureza en laboratorio externo.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">5<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-body\">\n <div class=\"step-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;font-weight:600 !important;\">Verificaci\u00f3n documental<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">Se revisa que la documentaci\u00f3n comercial (factura, packing list, certificado de origen, etc.) sea consistente y correcta antes de autorizar el embarque.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">6<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-body\">\n <div class=\"step-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;font-weight:600 !important;\">Emisi\u00f3n del Certificado<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">Concluida la inspecci\u00f3n y recibidos los resultados anal\u00edticos (cuando aplique), se emite el <strong style=\"color:#3db85e !important\">Certificado de Inspecci\u00f3n<\/strong> y el Reporte T\u00e9cnico con registro fotogr\u00e1fico. El certificado es emitido en el marco del esquema acreditado de nuestro aliado estrat\u00e9gico <strong style=\"color:#3db85e !important\">TNV Global Limited (TNV)<\/strong>, reconocido por UAF\/IAF.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"page-section\" id=\"que-verifica\">\n <div class=\"section-label\">Alcance t\u00e9cnico<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 verifica<br><em>el inspector?<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">La PSI cubre tanto aspectos f\u00edsicos como documentales de la carga. Aqu\u00ed los principales puntos de control:<\/p>\n <div class=\"verify-grid\">\n <div class=\"verify-item\"><div class=\"verify-check\">\u2713<\/div><div class=\"verify-text\"><strong>Cantidad y peso<\/strong> Conteo de unidades, peso neto y bruto del embarque total.<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"verify-item\"><div class=\"verify-check\">\u2713<\/div><div class=\"verify-text\"><strong>Estado visual<\/strong> Inspecci\u00f3n f\u00edsica de cada lingote: integridad, deformaciones, presencia de contaminantes.<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"verify-item\"><div class=\"verify-check\">\u2713<\/div><div class=\"verify-text\"><strong>Embalaje y marcado<\/strong> Verificaci\u00f3n de pallets, flejes, etiquetas e identificaci\u00f3n de la mercader\u00eda.<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"verify-item\"><div class=\"verify-check\">\u2713<\/div><div class=\"verify-text\"><strong>Calidad \/ Pureza<\/strong> Muestras para an\u00e1lisis qu\u00edmico cuando el contrato lo requiera (laboratorio externo).<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"verify-item\"><div class=\"verify-check\">\u2713<\/div><div class=\"verify-text\"><strong>Proceso de carga<\/strong> Supervisi\u00f3n durante el estibado al contenedor o cami\u00f3n hasta el precintado.<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"verify-item\"><div class=\"verify-check\">\u2713<\/div><div class=\"verify-text\"><strong>Documentaci\u00f3n comercial<\/strong> Factura, packing list, certificado de origen y dem\u00e1s documentos exigidos.<\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"sep\"><div class=\"sep-line\"><\/div><div class=\"sep-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"sep-line\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"page-section\">\n <div class=\"section-label\">Especializaci\u00f3n<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">PSI en metales no ferrosos<\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">La PSI es especialmente cr\u00edtica en la exportaci\u00f3n de metales y minerales, donde peque\u00f1as diferencias de pureza representan grandes diferencias de valor. Trabajamos con:<\/p>\n <div class=\"metals-grid\" style=\"margin-bottom:36px\">\n <div class=\"metal-pill\"><span class=\"metal-symbol\">Pb<\/span><span class=\"metal-name\">Plomo<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"metal-pill\"><span class=\"metal-symbol\">Cu<\/span><span class=\"metal-name\">Cobre<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"metal-pill\"><span class=\"metal-symbol\">Al<\/span><span class=\"metal-name\">Aluminio<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"metal-pill\"><span class=\"metal-symbol\">Zn<\/span><span class=\"metal-name\">Zinc<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"metal-pill\"><span class=\"metal-symbol\">Sn<\/span><span class=\"metal-name\">Esta\u00f1o<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"metal-pill\"><span class=\"metal-symbol\">Ni<\/span><span class=\"metal-name\">N\u00edquel<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"metal-pill\"><span class=\"metal-symbol\">Li<\/span><span class=\"metal-name\">Litio<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"lead-focus\" id=\"plomo\">\n <div class=\"lead-focus-header\">\n <div class=\"lead-symbol-badge\">Pb<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"lead-title\">Lingotes de Plomo <span>\u2014 Foco especial<\/span><\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:300;margin-top:4px\">Plomo en bica \/ lingotes \u2014 exportaci\u00f3n a China<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <p style=\"font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:20px\">El comprador chino exige la PSI porque <strong>la pureza del plomo determina directamente su precio<\/strong>. Una diferencia de 0.1% en contenido de Pb puede representar miles de d\u00f3lares en un embarque de varios cientos de toneladas. Los par\u00e1metros t\u00edpicamente verificados:<\/p>\n <div class=\"param-grid\">\n <div class=\"param-item\"><div class=\"param-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"param-text\"><strong>Plomo (Pb %)<\/strong>Pureza m\u00ednima acordada contractualmente<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"param-item\"><div class=\"param-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"param-text\"><strong>Peso neto total<\/strong>Toneladas efectivas del embarque<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"param-item\"><div class=\"param-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"param-text\"><strong>Cantidad de lingotes<\/strong>Conteo unitario y peso por unidad<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"param-item\"><div class=\"param-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"param-text\"><strong>Impurezas (Cu, Zn, Sb\u2026)<\/strong>Elementos traza seg\u00fan especificaci\u00f3n<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"param-item\"><div class=\"param-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"param-text\"><strong>Condici\u00f3n de carga<\/strong>Estado f\u00edsico e integridad de cada lingote<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"param-item\"><div class=\"param-dot\"><\/div><div class=\"param-text\"><strong>Marcado y trazabilidad<\/strong>Identificaci\u00f3n del lote y origen<\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"dark-section\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">\n <div class=\"dark-inner\">\n <div class=\"section-label\" style=\"color:#3db85e !important;\">Output del servicio<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Documentos que<br><em style=\"color:#3db85e !important\">emitimos<\/em><\/h2>\n <div class=\"cert-row\" style=\"margin-top:28px\">\n <div class=\"cert-card\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">\n <div class=\"cert-card-title\" style=\"color:#3db85e !important;\">Certificado de Inspecci\u00f3n<\/div>\n <div class=\"cert-card-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">Documento oficial con valor contractual y aduanero, emitido bajo el marco ISO\/IEC 17020 a trav\u00e9s de nuestro aliado estrat\u00e9gico <strong style=\"color:#3db85e !important\">TNV Global Limited (TNV)<\/strong>, acreditado UAF\/IAF. Reconocido internacionalmente.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cert-card\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">\n <div class=\"cert-card-title\" style=\"color:#3db85e !important;\">Reporte T\u00e9cnico de Inspecci\u00f3n<\/div>\n <div class=\"cert-card-text\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65) !important;\">Informe detallado con hallazgos, metodolog\u00eda empleada y registro fotogr\u00e1fico completo de la inspecci\u00f3n y la carga.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"page-section\" id=\"documentos\">\n <div class=\"section-label\">Para arrancar<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Documentos que necesitamos<br><em>de vos<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Para coordinar la inspecci\u00f3n, solicitamos la siguiente informaci\u00f3n con la mayor anticipaci\u00f3n posible al embarque:<\/p>\n <div class=\"docs-grid\">\n <div class=\"doc-card\"><span class=\"doc-icon\">\ud83c\udfe2<\/span>Datos del exportador<\/div>\n <div class=\"doc-card\"><span class=\"doc-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span>Lugar de inspecci\u00f3n \/ carga<\/div>\n <div class=\"doc-card\"><span class=\"doc-icon\">\ud83d\udcc5<\/span>Fecha tentativa de embarque<\/div>\n <div class=\"doc-card\"><span class=\"doc-icon\">\u2696\ufe0f<\/span>Cantidad estimada de toneladas<\/div>\n <div class=\"doc-card\"><span class=\"doc-icon\">\ud83d\udce6<\/span>Packing list y\/o factura proforma<\/div>\n <div class=\"doc-card\"><span class=\"doc-icon\">\ud83d\udd2c<\/span>Especificaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica del material<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"cta-section\" id=\"contacto\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">\n <div class=\"cta-inner\">\n <h2 class=\"cta-title\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">\u00bfNecesit\u00e1s una PSI para<br><em>tu pr\u00f3ximo embarque?<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"cta-sub\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8) !important;\">Estamos disponibles para coordinar la inspecci\u00f3n, resolver dudas y enviar una propuesta econ\u00f3mica sin compromiso. El certificado es emitido bajo el esquema acreditado de nuestro aliado estrat\u00e9gico TNV Global Limited (TNV), reconocido por UAF\/IAF.<\/p>\n <div class=\"cta-contacts\">\n <a class=\"cta-contact\" href=\"mailto:certifica@novaveritas.org\">\n <span class=\"cta-contact-icon\">\u2709\ufe0f<\/span>\n <div>\n <span class=\"cta-contact-label\">Correo electr\u00f3nico<\/span>\n <span class=\"cta-contact-value\">certifica@novaveritas.org<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <a class=\"cta-contact\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/59598189780\">\n <span class=\"cta-contact-icon\">\ud83d\udcf1<\/span>\n <div>\n <span class=\"cta-contact-label\">WhatsApp<\/span>\n <span class=\"cta-contact-value\">+595 9 818 98780<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:14px;opacity:0.75;font-weight:300\">\n <strong style=\"font-weight:500\">Ing. Agustin Martos<\/strong><br>\n Director T\u00e9cnico \u2014 Novaveritas Certificaciones\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<footer class=\"footer\">\n <div class=\"footer-logo\" style=\"color:#ffffff !important;\">Nova<span>veritas<\/span> Certificaciones<\/div>\n <div class=\"footer-sub\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.35) !important;\">Organismo de Inspecci\u00f3n \u00b7 Reconocido UAF \u00b7 Aliado Estrat\u00e9gico TNV Global Limited (TNV) \u00b7 Acreditado UAF\/IAF<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una Inspecci\u00f3n Pre-Embarque (PSI)? | Novaveritas Certificaciones Novaveritas Certificaciones \u2014 Gu\u00eda para Exportadores \u00bfQu\u00e9 es unaInspecci\u00f3n Pre-Embarque? Todo lo que necesit\u00e1s saber sobre la PSI: qu\u00e9 verifica, por qu\u00e9 la exigen los compradores internacionales y c\u00f3mo funciona el proceso. ISO 17020 Marco normativo TNV Global Aliado UAF\/IAF \u00bfQu\u00e9 es? \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 la piden? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-650","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=650"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":654,"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/650\/revisions\/654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/novaveritas.org\/certificaciones\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}